Water Hardness Impact Tool

Enter your water mineral profile to check it against SCA brewing water guidelines and receive a recommendation.

Total hardness (mg/L CaCO₃)
Buffering capacity (bicarbonate)
SCA water guideline
Recommendation

SCA Water Quality Parameters

Source: Specialty Coffee Association Water Quality Handbook.

ParameterSCA TargetAcceptable Range
Total Hardness (mg/L CaCO₃)50–17517–85 (specialty)
Bicarbonate Alkalinity (mg/L)40–7540–75
Total Dissolved Solids (mg/L)15075–250
Sodium (mg/L)10<30
pH7.06.5–7.5

What each mineral does

Calcium

Assists in dissolving soluble coffee compounds. Excess calcium causes scale deposits in boilers and group heads, reducing machine longevity.

Magnesium

Enhances brightness and floral note perception. Generally considered the more beneficial mineral for coffee extraction at controlled levels.

Bicarbonate

Acts as a pH buffer. High bicarbonate suppresses perceived acidity and dulls the cup. Low bicarbonate leads to unstable pH and sour extraction.

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